The science of associating some thing with an activity is recognized as classical conditioning. The most effective example will be the experiment conducted by Pavlov. Whenever he served food to his dog, he utilized to ring a bell. In the beginning, the dog employed to salivate by searching at the food. Later he began associating the bell with the food and at a point of time, he applied to salivate in the sound of the bell. This does not mean that the actual noise of the ringing bell produced him salivate. The dog associated the ringing of the bell using the food and that food or even the thought of it produced him salivate.
Classical conditioning can not really make the dog to sit or jump at the command, however it does alter the way the pet feels about a specific circumstance in which it is suitable now. Classical conditioning gives explanation about the behavior relating to a particular place, object or event. It explains how the emotional response is developed. The responses is often developed within the animal either wontedly or by opportunity. Also the trainer need to keep in mind that the change in the behavior is irreversible most of the instances.
One of by far the most prevalent behaviors dealt with in conditioned emotional response is fear. The fear might be instinctive, learned or unknown. By way of example, if a cat gets scared upon seeing a dog, this really is instinctive fear. If the cat backs off upon seeing a raised hand, this can be learned fear. This can happen in the case of an abused cat. If there is fear due to lack of exposure to a specific scenario just before, this is known as fear of unknown.
The conditioned emotional responses, that are dislikeable, can be decreased with the support of classical conditioning. Classical conditioning further has two concepts namely desensitization and counter-conditioning. Desensitization is lowering the sensitivity of the animal towards a certain unavoidable situation. The bad scenario is developed once again and once more till the animal becomes insensitive or doesn't really feel about it any more. By way of example, if the animal is given crate coaching, it is locked inside the crate once again and again, till he gets employed to staying locked inside the cage.
In counter-conditioning the animal is exposed to a lower degree of extremity. The intensity is less and also a positive factor is presented to the animal. By doing this pet begins to like the nasty circumstance. The pet is made to respond in such a way, which contradicts the current or prior reaction. By way of example, a pet doesn't like to be locked up inside the crate all the time. But this undesirable scenario is usually made to appear pleasant if the pet is fed with a treat from time to time as long as it stays calmly inside the cage.
Negative counter conditioning is another technique, but it is applied quite rarely. For example, if the cat likes to bite the hand of the owner incredibly frequently, the individual can rub one thing distasteful on the hand. When the animal bites the hand, it will taste the distasteful substance and then associate the poor taste with the hand and will not bite once again, if done repeatedly.
Classical conditioning is employed to alter the way of reaction of the animal in a certain scenario. With classical conditioning it can be made to like an unpleasant scenario and even dislike a pleasant condition.
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